If you’re in the AI domain and building enterprise-grade chatbots or AI products, you need to be aware of this critical vulnerability that affects LLMs.

Prompt injection is an ๐—Ÿ๐—Ÿ๐—  ๐˜ƒ๐˜‚๐—น๐—ป๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐—ถ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜๐˜† ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—น๐—ผ๐˜„๐˜€ ๐—ฎ๐˜๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ธ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€ ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ถ๐—ฝ๐˜‚๐—น๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—บ๐—ผ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—น ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜๐—ผ ๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ธ๐—ป๐—ผ๐˜„๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด๐—น๐˜† ๐—ฒ๐˜…๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜‚๐˜๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ถ๐—ฟ ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ถ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐˜€ ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜€๐˜๐—ฟ๐˜‚๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜€. Hackers craft inputs that โ€œjailbreakโ€ the LLM, causing it to ignore its original instructions and perform unintended actions.

๐—›๐—ผ๐˜„ ๐—ฑ๐—ผ ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ธ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€ ๐—ฒ๐˜…๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ถ๐˜ ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐˜ ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ท๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป?
Hackers craft malicious prompts and disguise them as benign user input.
They carefully construct prompts that override the LLMโ€™s system instructions, tricking the LLM into executing unintended actions.

๐—ช๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—พ๐˜‚๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐˜€?
โ— ๐——๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฎ ๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ธ๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ฒ๐˜€: Attackers can use compromised LLMs to leak sensitive data.
โ— ๐— ๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป: Spreading doctored false information.
โ— ๐—จ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐˜‚๐˜๐—ต๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜‡๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜€: Forcing LLMs to execute unauthorized actions.

๐—›๐—ผ๐˜„ ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐˜†๐—ผ๐˜‚ ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ถ๐˜€?
โ‡ ๐—œ๐—ป๐—ฝ๐˜‚๐˜ ๐˜€๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ถ๐˜๐—ถ๐˜‡๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป: Validate and sanitize user inputs before passing them to the LLM. Remove or neutralize potentially harmful characters or patterns.
โ‡ ๐—Ÿ๐—ฒ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ฒ ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ ๐—น๐—ถ๐—บ๐—ถ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด: Limit the number of requests an LLM can process within a given time frame to prevent rapid automated attacks.
โ‡ ๐—–๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฒ๐˜…๐˜๐˜‚๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜€๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜๐˜€: Define context-specific rules for LLM responses and ensure the LLM adheres to intended behavior.
โ‡ ๐—ช๐—ต๐—ถ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜€๐˜๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐˜๐˜€: Explicitly allow only specific prompts or patterns and reject any other inputs.
โ‡ ๐— ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ถ๐˜๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—น๐˜† ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป: Monitor LLM behavior for unexpected patterns and detect prompt injection attempts in real-time.

๐Ÿ”’ Remember, prompt injection can have severe consequences, so proactive prevention measures are essential. Stay vigilant and protect your AI applications!